ratio analysis as one of many possible resources or tools to guide their decision-making processes regarding financial management and investment planning; thus, an understanding of the definitions of ratios needs to be understood to appropriately use ratio analyses within those contexts (i.e., financial reviews, investment analysis, performance comparisons). The primary function of ratio analyses is to provide the user with information about three critical areas of a business; those areas include liquidity, profitability, and operational performance/efficiency. Through the use of ratio analyses, businesses can evaluate their growth, areas requiring improvement, and develop strategic plans. By using financial ratios, organizations can make informed or evidence-based decisions that lead to favorable financial results; therefore, understanding how financial ratios may be used practically will promote greater efficiency in managing resources and improving the probability of long-term success within a highly competitive marketplace.